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From the very begin­ning, slasher films were accused of being both anti-sex and anti-woman due to the fact that the vic­tims were usu­ally sexually-active females.  Thus, it’s no sur­prise that this sub­genre didn’t get much love from fem­i­nists or main­stream film crit­ics.  However, despite their link­age of sex and death, these films often had a “final girl” as the only per­son strong/smart enough to sur­vive and defeat the usually-male vil­lain.  After time passed and the ini­tial ani­mus toward slasher films wore off, the “final girl” ele­ment has endeared cer­tain slasher films to female hor­ror fans in retrospect.

A film that ben­e­fits from this post-modern per­spec­tive is Slumber Party Massacre.  It was dis­missed in its day as a thread­bare slasher-clone and attracted a greater-than-usual level of crit­i­cal neg­a­tiv­ity because it was writ­ten and directed by women instead of the usual male film­mak­ers.  However, it was suc­cess­ful enough to spawn two sequels (and sev­eral knock­offs).  Better yet, it has achieved a cult fol­low­ing over the last few decades, par­tially due to the fact that the film and its sequels rep­re­sent a rare beach­head for female film­mak­ers within the often male-centric hor­ror genre.

In clas­sic New World Pictures style, the plot of Slumber Party Massacre is stripped to the bone.  High-schooler Trish (Michelle Michaels) plans a slum­ber party when her par­ents leave town for the week­end and invites the rest of her cohorts on the bas­ket­ball team.  She wants to invite Val (Robin Stille) but the group’s res­i­dent mean girl, Diane (Gina Hunter), puts the kibosh on it while Val is within earshot.  However, there is even big­ger poten­tial drama in the off­ing: none of them knows that escaped mass-murderer Russ Thorn (Michael Villella) has decided to make the girls his next victim.

As the party begins, Russ begins pick­ing off periph­eral peo­ple — mostly men, sur­pris­ingly — with his trusty elec­tric drill as he pre­pares for a mass-murder of the coeds.  Their only hope for the par­ty­go­ers lies in the neigh­bor across the street — the spurned Val, who is spend­ing a night in with her lit­tle sis Courtney (Jennifer Meyers) while try­ing to pre­tend the rejec­tion didn’t bother her.  When the killer attacks his favored prey, the sur­vivors will have to over­come their dif­fer­ences to end his drill-swinging reign of bloodshed.

It’s no sur­prise that the end result was crit­i­cally lam­basted dur­ing its orig­i­nal release, as Slumber Party Massacre is very much a text­book exam­ple of a genre that crit­ics (both genre and main­stream) detested.  It’s dri­ven by its set­pieces, with char­ac­ter­i­za­tions tak­ing a back­seat to the mechan­ics of sus­pense.  Its major draw is pretty women, one of them sexu­ally active, who get attacked and killed.  There’s also some gra­tu­itous nudity amid the blood­shed to up the over­all com­mer­cial­ity of the pack­age.  The fact that women were involved in the writ­ing and direct­ing was like a red rag waved in front of a bull for the crit­ics, par­tic­u­larly those of the fem­i­nist vari­ety, who were dis­gusted at see­ing women pur­vey­ing the same kind of exploita­tive sex and vio­lence that nor­mally came from male filmmakers.

However, Attacking Slumber Party Massacre for not being a fem­i­nist rewrite of genre misses the point because that’s not what the film is try­ing to be.  Instead, it sets out to deliver the slasher-flick goods while toy­ing with its ele­ments from within.  If you look at the sto­ry­line closely, you’ll notice that the film presents women con­fi­dently ful­fill­ing tra­di­tional male roles (coach, elec­tri­cian, main­te­nance per­son) and that the men in the film are inef­fec­tual or, in the case of Russ Thorn, dys­func­tional and insane.

It’s also worth not­ing that the major­ity of the onscreen vio­lent deaths go to the male char­ac­ters instead of the women (who are often dis­patched quickly or die off­screen).  Another amus­ing ele­ment is the req­ui­site locker-room scene, which is directed in an over-the-top that directly sat­i­rizes the gra­tu­itous nudity it is pre­sent­ing (the best of both worlds!).

The film doesn’t always live up to the clev­er­ness of its setups due a lack of dra­matic invest­ment: the per­for­mances of the young female cast tend towards flat­ness because their char­ac­ter­i­za­tions are so thin.  Stille and Meyers come off the best, par­tially because they have the best-written char­ac­ter scenes and par­tially because they have believ­able big sis/lil’ sis chem­istry.  It’s worth not­ing that Villella does impres­sive work at the vil­lain, bring­ing a nice Method-style creepi­ness to an oth­er­wise stock role (the one moment where he speaks is a skin-crawler).  Also, some of Jones’ attempts at overt humor come off as goofy (a famous bit involv­ing pizza is funny but detracts from what is sup­posed to oth­er­wise be a tense scene).

That said, such flaws aren’t dif­fi­cult to endure because the film is such a lean and focused enter­prise: it’s 77 min­utes with cred­its, ensur­ing there is a min­i­mum of filler.  Better yet, Jones han­dles the sus­pense stuff with amaz­ing skill for a first-timer.  There are sev­eral mem­o­rable and styl­ish set­pieces that lean on her back­ground as an edi­tor, like a scene where the killer stalks future scream queen Brinke Stevens in an empty locker room.  However, the best moment is the grim finale, which exploits cas­tra­tion anx­i­ety in an amus­ingly sym­bolic way and ends with a haunt­ing final suc­ces­sion of images.  Ralph Jones’ gothic-tinged synth score seals the deal, with its chilly sound seal­ing the vintage-slasher feel.

To sum up, Slumber Party Massacre is a solid genre entry with enough unique ele­ments to make it worth adding to the col­lec­tion for slasher-flick enthu­si­asts.  The female-centric ele­ments don’t nec­es­sar­ily define it but they give it enough an edge to help it stand out from its competitors.

The Slumber Party Massacre Collection

The Slumber Party Massacre Collection

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