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New World Pictures had a dis­tinctly curi­ous rela­tion­ship with fem­i­nism.  Like any pro­ducer of drive-in fare, it traf­ficked heav­ily in R-rated films that relied on female nudity, sex and a cer­tain amount of women-in-jeopardy sit­u­a­tions to appeal to its rough & ready tar­get audi­ence.  However, New World’s ver­sion of this fare also pre­sented strong female char­ac­ters who fought back and fre­quently went toe to toe with their male oppres­sors.  Corman was also very fond of giv­ing female writ­ers and direc­tors a shot at mak­ing fea­tures — and his story edi­tor was a very gifted woman, one Frances Doel.

The arche­typal exam­ple of Corman’s “exploita­tive fem­i­nism” approach to drive-in cin­ema can be found in Michael Pressman’s The Great Texas Dynamite Chase.  For starters, the heroes are a pair of out­law women.  The vet­eran of the duo is Candy (Claudia Jennings), who breaks out of prison as the movie opens and robs a bank — using a stick of dyna­mite! — to secure the money that will save her family’s home­stead.  She’s helped by Ellie-Jo (Jocelyn Jones), a bank teller who just lost her job and uses Candy’s rob­bery as a chance to avenge her mis­treat­ment by a judg­men­tal boss.

Ellie Jo hitches a ride out of town and sug­gests to Candy that they form a bank-robbing part­ner­ship.  The two drive their way through the coun­try­side, learn­ing the art of dynamite-fueled bank rob­bing and spend­ing their prof­its on the ulti­mate, high-living road trip.  They even pick up a boyfriend for Ellie-Jo in the form of Slim (Johnny Crawford), who poses as a “hostage” in later bank rob­beries.  However, their odyssey dark­ens as their leg­end spreads via news­pa­pers and the cops get more tena­cious — and their strug­gle to escape the law becomes as chal­leng­ing as it is dangerous.

The Great Texas Dynamite Chase is some­times crit­i­cized for being too episodic and lack­ing a strong vil­lain to add dra­matic impe­tus to the “chase” of the title.  However, that cri­tique over­looks what the main point of the movie is: despite the bank rob­bing and peri­odic action scenes, this is a fem­i­nist vari­a­tion on the 1970’s road movie.  Both of the hero­ines are try­ing to find them­selves and take back the power that their dead-end lives have denied them.  When the going gets rough, the bond of sis­ter­hood they’ve devel­oped in their adven­tures sees them through (an idea that was no doubt an influ­ence on the later, sim­i­lar Thelma And Louise).  This is more impor­tant to the film than any chase-driven plot­ting and the film­mak­ers put it front and center.

More impor­tantly, their rebel­lion against soci­ety and law gets them in touch with the power of their fem­i­nin­ity: they take what they want — be it money or men — and do it all on their own terms.  When there is a sex scene, it is Candy and Ellie-Jo that do the choos­ing and the seduc­ing — and this makes the sex scenes uniquely erotic instead of merely exploita­tive.  True, the mainly male audi­ence for this film may be get­ting the boob shots they were lust­ing after but they are also get­ting a very potent image of women in charge.

It helps that the film boasts two of the best actresses to ever grace a 1970’s exploita­tion flick as the leads.  Jennings is the better-known of the two, an iconic pres­ence amongst b-movie fans thanks to her roles in flicks like Unholy Rollers and Truck Stop Women.  She was con­fi­dent enough in her abil­i­ties by this point that she could under­play and still make a vivid impres­sion on charisma alone.  She informs her work here with a sly, know­ing qual­ity that fits her veteran-of-hard-luck characterization.

Conversely, Jocelyn Jones — a lesser-known actress who had a vivid cameo in The Enforcer and a strong lead role in the under­rated hor­ror flick Tourist Trap — gives a bright, ener­getic turn as Ellie-Jo.  There’s an almost screw­ball com­edy energy to her work here: she all but gives off sparks as her face and vocal inflec­tions vis­cer­ally con­vey the joy she feels at tak­ing con­trol for the first time in her life.  She func­tions as the light to Jennings’ shade and their com­bined yin-yang pres­ence gives the film both drive and unex­pected emo­tional depth.

Finally, and very impor­tantly, The Great Texas Dynamite Chase is a con­fi­dently pack­aged enter­prise.  Peter MacGregor Scott’s script boasts a unique hook in the robbery-via-dynamite con­cept and it has a lot of fun set­ting the con­ven­tions of the crime and road movie gen­res on their ear with its own shot of drive-in fem­i­nism.  Pressman directs the film in an ener­getic, col­or­ful style that han­dles both the humor and action with flair.  When things get riskier in the third act, Pressman han­dles the shift in tone effec­tively and gets strong dra­matic moments from his leads.  Praise must also go to Craig Safan for a novel score that mixes coun­try, soul and folk ele­ments into a very dis­tinc­tive musi­cal stew.

In short, The Great Texas Dynamite Chase is one of the New World Pictures clas­sics and an effec­tive crash course in how b-movie film­mak­ers han­dled the con­cept of empow­ered women dur­ing the 1970’s.  It might not fit a text­book def­i­n­i­tion of fem­i­nism… but damn if it ain’t fun to watch.

Action-Packed Collection [Triple Feature]

Action-Packed Collection [Triple Feature]

var addthis_config = {“data_track_clickback”:true};Georgia Peaches: Two sis­ters run­ning an auto repair shop and their moonshine-running boyfriend are extorted into becom­ing under­cover gov­ern­ment agents to out­wit the Dragon Lady of the Southern crime belt. Starring singer Tanya Tucker, Dirk Benedict (The A-Team), Sally Kirkland and Terri Nunn (lead singer for the group Berlin), this action-packed com­edy was pro­duced by Roger Corman as a pilot for a pos­si­ble tele­vi­sion series.The Great Texas Dynamite Chase: Candy (Claudia Jennings, Gator Bait, DeathSport) and Ellie Jo (Jocelyn Jones, Tourist Trap) are a pair of sexy bank rob­bers who blast their way into small-town banks with a car­load of dyna­mite! When they take Slim (Johnny Crawford, Valley Of The Giants) hostage, it begins a thrill-packed crime spree across the state of Texas.Smokey Bites The Dust: fol­lows the rivalry between a small-town Southern sher­iff and a small-town delin­quent who steals cars and then destroys them with the sheriff’s daugh­ter by his side. Starring Jimmy McNichol (Night Warning), Janet Julian (King Of New York, Humongous), William Forsythe (Raising Arizona) and Walter Barnes (High Plains Drifter).